Upholstery Fabric: Expert Guide to Types, Uses, & Selection (2024)

Upholstery fabric plays a vital role in the overall look and feel of your furniture and home decor. Choosing the right type can transform a tired-looking piece of furniture into a stunning centerpiece.

With so many different types available, it can be challenging to know where to start.

We’ll take you through everything you need to know about upholstery fabric. From the various types of fabric available to how to choose the best one for your project, we’ve got you covered.

Table of Contents

What Is Upholstery Fabric?

It is a type of material that is used to cover furniture, such as sofas, armchairs, and ottomans. The fabric is chosen for its durability, comfort, and aesthetic qualities, and is often made from a variety of fibers including cotton, linen, wool, polyester, and leather.

The choice of fabric can significantly impact the look and feel of a room, making it a crucial decision when redesigning or furnishing a space.

Types of Upholstery Fabric

It comes in a wide variety of types, each with its own unique features and characteristics.

1. Natural Fibers

Natural fibers such as cotton, linen, wool, silk, and leather are popular choices. These materials are breathable, comfortable, and often have a luxurious feel.

However, they may not be as durable as synthetic options and can be more prone to staining and fading over time.

Natural FiberFeaturesProsCons
CottonSoft, breathable, easy to dyeNatural, eco-friendly, comfortableProne to wrinkling, may shrink, can stain easily
LinenStrong, breathable, texturedNatural, eco-friendly, stylishProne to wrinkling, can stain easily, may need to be professionally cleaned
WoolDurable, warm, insulatingNatural, hypoallergenic, luxuriousCan be expensive, may pill over time, may require special cleaning
SilkSoft, shiny, luxuriousNatural, hypoallergenic, elegantNot as durable as other options, can be expensive, may require special cleaning
LeatherDurable, easy to clean, ages wellNatural, classic, stylishCan be expensive, may require maintenance, may not be suitable for all settings

2. Synthetic Fibers

Synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic are also commonly used.

These materials are often more durable and resistant to stains and fading than natural fibers. However, they may not be as breathable or comfortable.

Synthetic FiberFeaturesProsCons
PolyesterDurable, easy to clean, resists wrinkles and fadingAffordable, versatile, hypoallergenicCan be less breathable, may feel stiff, can pill over time
NylonDurable, abrasion-resistant, resists stains and fadingStrong, versatile, easy to cleanCan be less breathable, may feel stiff, may fade over time
AcrylicDurable, resists stains and fading, good for outdoor useAffordable, versatile, lightweightCan be less breathable, may pill over time, may feel stiff

3. Blends

For example, a cotton-polyester blend may be more durable and wrinkle-resistant than pure cotton, while still offering the comfort and breathability of natural fibers.

Choosing the Right Upholstery Fabric

Consider the following factors when making your selection:

FactorDescription
DurabilityFor furniture that receives heavy use, select a durable and sturdy one, such as leather or synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon.
CleanabilityIf your furniture is likely to be exposed to spills or stains, choose a fabric that is easy to clean and maintain, such as microfiber or leather.
StyleSelect a fabric that complements the overall style of your room. For a traditional look, opt for classic patterns like damask or floral. For a more modern look, choose solid colors or geometric patterns.
ColorConsider the color of your existing furniture and decor when choosing your upholstery fabric. Neutral colors like beige, gray, and brown are versatile and timeless, while bold colors like red or blue can add a pop of color and personality.

Where to Find Suppliers

There are many options for finding the suppliers. Check out online retailers like Fabric.com or Mood Fabrics for a wide selection of fabrics at affordable prices.

Alternatively, local fabric stores may offer a more personalized experience and the opportunity to see and touch fabrics in person.

When making your purchase, be sure to consider the amount of fabric you will need, as well as any additional supplies like foam padding or batting. Many suppliers will have experts on hand to help guide you through the process and ensure you select the right fabric for your project.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance of your upholstery fabric can help extend its lifespan and keep it looking great for years to come. Here are some tips:

Vacuum Regularly

Regularly vacuum with a soft brush attachment to remove any dirt, dust, or debris that may have accumulated. This will help prevent the fabric from wearing down prematurely and keep it looking clean and fresh.

Rotate and Fluff Cushions

Rotate and fluff your cushions regularly to distribute the wear evenly and prevent sagging. This will help keep your furniture looking comfortable and well-maintained.

Clean Up Spills Immediately

If you spill something, clean it up immediately to prevent stains from setting in. Blot the spill with a clean, dry cloth and then use a mild detergent and water to gently clean the affected area.

Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat

Direct sunlight and heat can cause your upholstery fabric to fade and become discolored. Keep your furniture away from windows or use curtains or blinds to block out the sun.

Also, avoid placing your furniture near sources of heat, such as radiators or heating vents.

Professional Cleaning

Consider having it professionally cleaned every 1-2 years to remove any deep-seated dirt or stains that may have accumulated over time.

Can Denim Fabric be Used for Upholstery?

Denim fabric types for jeans are commonly used for upholstery due to their durability and versatility. With its sturdy weave and high thread count, denim can withstand everyday wear and tear. Its wide range of colors and finishes make it a popular choice for furniture upholstery, adding a touch of casual elegance to any space.

Where to Buy Upholstery Fabric

Here are some options:

Upholstery Fabric Online

Some popular online retailers include:

  • Fabric.com
  • Joann.com
  • Moodfabrics.com
  • Calicocorners.com

Upholstery Fabric Store

If you prefer to shop in person and want to see and touch the fabrics before you buy, a local store is a great option. These stores typically have a wider selection than general craft stores. Some popular stores include:

  • Upholstery Fabric Outlet – Los Angeles, CA
  • Greenhouse Fabrics – High Point, NC
  • Calico – Nationwide Locations
  • Fabricland – Multiple Locations in Canada

When visiting, be sure to bring along any swatches or samples that you may have, as well as the measurements of your project. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure that you purchase enough fabric for your project.

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Upholstery Fabric: Expert Guide to Types, Uses, & Selection (2024)

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